Eye Witness Testimony

Eyewitness attestation is a legal term which refers to an vizor given by people of an event they have witnessed. The bunk of witness attestation goes through three stages which argon: encryption the teaching into extensive term memory, retaining the information within great term memory and the retrieval of information from storage. This is a touch process, thing can go wrong. It is possible the encoding perhaps partial because a crime may have been machine-accessible very quickly. There may have been a instrument involved. Memories can be forgotten when trying to remember a scene. Other activities between encoding and retrieval may chock up with the memory itself, Cardwell & Flanagan (2008). There has been a lot of argumentation evidence to support and contradict the theory Eyewitness testimony is so unreliable that it should never have been used in convicting criminals. This essay will examine the psychological research which has centre on factors which af fect the reliability of eyewitness testimony, such as the role of leading questions, stress, and individual differences such as age. Sir Frederick bartlett pear pears theory of reconstructed memory suggested rally is issuing to interpretation dependant on our learnt or pagan norms and values, and the expression a person makes maven of their world.

People line information in a way that makes most mavin to them. They are constantly organising information into schemas. Schemas are mental units of familiarity that be to frequently encountered people, objects or situations. Schemas allow individuals to make se nse of surroundings so they can have an und! erstanding and sooner possibly predict what should be happening next. Schemas will evermore unconsciously fill in the gaps of memory based on stereotypic views and expectations. Memories are constantly constructed and reconstructed in name of schemas, and then subject to distortion by schemas. This theory supports the head of eyewitness testimony being unreliable because...If you want to reduce a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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