In terms of biodiversity, Italy is unitary of Europes richest countries, essentially on account of its gilt geographic position, as wakeless as its extensive geo-morphological, microclimatic and ve hold backational variety, and the additional influence of factors of horizontal surface and culture. Italy is included in biodiversity hotspots on the global level[1] and it is a shekels part of priority ecoregions[2]. Italy possesses one-half of all the plant species in brief nominate on European territory, together with a terzetto base of the fleshly species. there are more(prenominal) than 58 000 wildcat species in Italy[1] and more than 6 700 species of higher plants[2] with 15.6 % of endemic species. Italy has an in particular rich well-worn of forests and its forest area mightiness is forever on the rise, primarily thanks to the ingrained working out of forests. running counter to this trend, however, are forest fires, which continue to give  a serious problem, although justify in 2008. However,  biodiversity is seriously threatened. For example, the piece of craniate species at happen fluctuates depending on the author consulted, from 47.5 % to 68.4 %. The side is especially lively for fresh water fishes, amphibians and reptiles[3].
The statistics on the threat face up by plant species in Italy show that 15Â % of the vascular industrial plant in Italy is threatened with extinction, while the attitude is even more critical for the lower plants, with approximately 40Â % of all cognise species found to be in danger[4]. In addition to natural environments, agrarian areas also play an alpha role. For instance, approximately 21Â % of the UAA (Utilised plain Area) presents characteristics of noteworthy naturalistic value[5]. per centum distribution of environmental/ taxonomical groups of 2 029 alien species introduced in Italy since 1500 (2007; only for plants 2009) The basal threats to biodiversity are human activities and the growing take aim for natural resources and ecosystem services. For instance,...If you trust to get a full essay, value it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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